Debt finance for SaaS and technology businesses
For most of the last decade, growing technology businesses had two choices: raise equity or wait until they were profitable enough for a bank. That has changed. A specialist market of recurring revenue lenders, venture debt funds and growth credit providers now lends to software and tech-enabled businesses on the strength of their revenue, retention and unit economics rather than historic profit or hard assets.
Used well, debt lets founders and investors reach the next milestone with less dilution, fund an acquisition without a new round, or buy time to raise equity on better terms. Used badly, it adds fixed repayments to a business whose cash burn is not under control. The skill is matching the right structure to the stage of the business, and presenting the metrics in the way a credit committee expects.
How SaaS revenue based lending works
Recurring revenue finance, sometimes called ARR lending or SaaS revenue based lending, sizes a term loan as a multiple of contracted annual recurring revenue. We arrange facilities of up to 70% of ARR, sized on growth, retention, gross margin and how close the business is to break-even. Facilities usually run for three to five years, often with an interest-only period at the start.
Because the loan is underwritten on revenue rather than profit, covenants are set on measures such as minimum ARR, minimum cash or months of runway, rather than EBITDA. That allows the business to keep investing in growth without tripping a test designed for mature companies.
Revenue based finance versus recurring revenue loans
The terms are often used interchangeably, but they are different products. Revenue based finance is usually a short advance repaid as a share of monthly revenue, best for smaller businesses funding marketing. A recurring revenue term loan is larger, longer and priced more like senior debt, and suits businesses with £2m or more of ARR and established retention.
Warrants and pricing
Recurring revenue lenders and venture debt funds often take a small warrant, a right to buy a minority shareholding at a set price, alongside interest and fees. Warrants are negotiable, and we compare the true cost of each offer including them, so the board can weigh debt against equity on a like-for-like basis.
Venture debt alongside equity
Venture debt is designed for businesses backed by venture capital or growth equity. It is typically raised alongside or shortly after a round, sized at around 25% to 50% of the equity raised, and used to extend runway by six to twelve months. Lenders rely heavily on the quality and commitment of the equity investors, so timing matters: the best terms usually come while the round is fresh and cash is strong.
R&D tax credit advances
Most software businesses carry out qualifying research and development, and the claim can be a meaningful source of cash. The problem is timing, because the claim is filed after the year end and paid some months later. An R&D tax credit advance lends against the expected claim, typically up to 80% of its value, and is repaid when HMRC pays. Lenders will want to see a track record of successful claims and a reputable adviser preparing the current one.
Acquisition finance for MSPs and IT services
Managed service providers and IT services firms are among the most active acquirers in the UK lower mid-market. Their contracted monthly support and licensing revenue is predictable, which makes it well suited to acquisition debt. Lenders will lend up to 5x combined EBITDA on acquisitions for a buy-and-build platform, in senior, stretch senior or unitranche structures, with a revolving or accordion element so later bolt-ons can be funded without starting again.
Lenders will look at the share of revenue that is genuinely recurring, contract lengths and notice periods, customer concentration and how acquired businesses are integrated. A clear integration track record often improves the terms on each subsequent deal. We advise on the transaction and run the debt process end to end, from the information memorandum and lender process to term sheets and completion, for acquisitions, MBOs, MBIs and recapitalisations.
Invoice finance for IT services and consultancies
Not every technology business is a SaaS company. IT services firms, consultancies, resellers and systems integrators often bill other businesses monthly or on project milestones under signed contracts, and that debtor book can support invoice finance. A confidential facility releases up to 90% of eligible invoices as soon as they are raised, with funds within 24 hours of invoicing, so cash keeps pace with headcount and billing as new contracts land. Milestone billing and software licence resale need careful review, but specialist lenders on our panel fund both regularly.
Covenants and reporting
The covenant package is where many technology debt deals succeed or fail over their life. Growth lenders typically test minimum ARR, minimum cash or months of runway, and sometimes a revenue growth floor, reported monthly or quarterly. Covenants set too tightly can force a business to slow hiring at the wrong moment, while loose ones usually cost more in pricing or warrants.
We negotiate covenants against your own forecast, with headroom for the plan to slip, and make sure reporting uses metrics you already track. Agreeing what happens if a test is missed, before signing, is part of choosing the right lender.
What makes a technology deal fundable
Many growing businesses track these metrics in a slightly different way from how lenders want to see them. We help restate them consistently, write a credit paper that tells the growth story with evidence, and run a competitive process so you can compare structures, warrants and covenants side by side.
- Monthly management accounts that reconcile to the filed accounts
- A clean ARR or MRR bridge, separating recurring revenue from services
- Cohort data showing retention and expansion over time
- A financial model that shows runway honestly, with and without the loan
- Clear IP ownership and customer contracts
- Up-to-date HMRC, including PAYE and VAT