What is a revolving credit facility?
A revolving credit facility (RCF) is a committed line of credit with an agreed limit. You draw what you need, repay when cash comes in, and draw again, as often as you like during the term. Interest is charged only on the drawn balance; the undrawn part usually carries a smaller commitment fee.
Because the limit is committed for the term, typically 3 to 5 years, an RCF is more dependable than an overdraft, which a bank can usually withdraw on demand. That makes it the standard working capital facility for established businesses, often alongside a term loan.
RCF, overdraft or term loan?
A term loan suits a one-off need such as an acquisition or a capital project, repaid over a set period. An RCF suits needs that come and go: seasonal stock, large contracts, VAT quarters or a lumpy debtor book. Many businesses have both: a term loan for the long-term need and an RCF for working capital.