What is stock finance?
Stock finance is funding secured against inventory, or sized on the sales that inventory produces. It releases cash tied up in goods you hold or are about to buy, and is repaid as the stock sells. It is used mainly by wholesalers, distributors, retailers, importers, manufacturers and e-commerce brands.
There are three main routes, and many businesses use more than one: a stock line within an asset based lending facility, revenue-based stock finance for online brands, and trade finance to pay suppliers before the goods arrive.
The three main routes
Stock within asset based lending: for businesses raising £2m or more, stock is funded at up to 90% of net orderly liquidation value (NOLV), set by an independent appraisal, alongside debtors, plant and property in one revolving facility. See asset based lending.
Revenue-based stock finance: for e-commerce and D2C brands, funding sized at up to 4x monthly revenue, with no stock appraisal, repaid from sales as the stock sells through. See e-commerce funding.
Trade finance: pays suppliers up to 100% of the cost of goods, with up to 180 days to repay once the goods sell. See trade finance.